Subnetting Practice Lab
1. Standard Subnetting
Worked Example
Given: 192.168.1.10/26
/26 → 6 host bits
Total IPs = 2⁶ = 64
Network: 192.168.1.0
Broadcast: 192.168.1.63
First Usable: 192.168.1.1
Last Usable: 192.168.1.62
Usable IPs: 62
Given: 192.168.1.10/26
/26 → 6 host bits
Total IPs = 2⁶ = 64
Network: 192.168.1.0
Broadcast: 192.168.1.63
First Usable: 192.168.1.1
Last Usable: 192.168.1.62
Usable IPs: 62
2. Fixed Length Subnetting (FLSM)
Worked Example
Base Network: 192.168.10.0/24
Required Subnets: 8
8 → need 3 bits (2³ = 8)
New CIDR = /27
Each subnet = 32 IPs
Usable per subnet = 30
Base Network: 192.168.10.0/24
Required Subnets: 8
8 → need 3 bits (2³ = 8)
New CIDR = /27
Each subnet = 32 IPs
Usable per subnet = 30
3. Variable Length Subnetting (VLSM)
Worked Example
Base Network: 10.0.0.0/24
Hosts Required: 100
Need 100 + 2 = 102
2⁷ = 128 → 7 host bits
CIDR = /25
Total IPs = 128
Usable = 126
Base Network: 10.0.0.0/24
Hosts Required: 100
Need 100 + 2 = 102
2⁷ = 128 → 7 host bits
CIDR = /25
Total IPs = 128
Usable = 126
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