// NETWORKING LAB //
SUBNET MASKING TRAINER
FIXED-LENGTH & VLSM SUBNETTING PRACTICE — /24 NETWORKS
// ASSIGNED NETWORK ADDRESS
GIVEN IP ADDRESS WITH /24 SUBNET
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// SUBNETTING QUESTIONS — answer all fields
// BASE NETWORK — VLSM ASSIGNMENT
BASE /24 NETWORK
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Divide this /24 into VLSM subnets to satisfy the host requirements below
// SUBNET ALLOCATIONS — fill in for each subnet
// CIDR / SUBNET MASK CHEAT SHEET
| CIDR | SUBNET MASK | NETWORK BITS | HOST BITS | BLOCK SIZE | TOTAL IPs | USABLE HOSTS |
|---|
// KEY FORMULAS
Network Address
IP AND Subnet Mask
Host bits all set to 0
Host bits all set to 0
Broadcast Address
Network address + Block Size - 1
Host bits all set to 1
Host bits all set to 1
Usable Hosts
2^(host bits) - 2
Minus network & broadcast
Minus network & broadcast
Block Size
2^(host bits)
= Total IPs per subnet
= Total IPs per subnet
VLSM Rule
Sort subnets LARGEST first
Allocate in order, no overlap
Allocate in order, no overlap
First / Last Usable
First = Network + 1
Last = Broadcast - 1
Last = Broadcast - 1
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